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Various technical quirks surrounding transition to retirement income streams remain unresolved, and Treasury is now being lobbied to correct the matter which impacts SMSF clients.
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Profession up in arms as complex pension issue lingers
09 February 2018
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13 minute read
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The introduction of legislation last year to allow transition to retirement pensions to convert to retirement phase, where a member has satisfied a condition of release, has resulted in complications where a beneficiary receives a reversionary TRIS upon the death of a member, but the beneficiary has not met a condition of release themselves.
The SMSF Association addressed the issue in its 2018/19 pre-budget submission, explaining that TRISs do not automatically retain retirement phase status for the beneficiary of the reversionary TRIS upon the death of the member receiving the original TRIS. This becomes an issue, it said, where the beneficiary has not met one of the four conditions of release prescribed in the legislation which include reaching age 65 or meeting the retirement, terminal medical condition or permanent incapacity conditions of release and notifying the fund trustee of that fact.
“Take for example a person who is 65 and in receipt of a TRIS that is in retirement phase. On the death of the member, the TRIS will automatically revert to the reversionary beneficiary who is 60. This beneficiary has not met any condition of release. Therefore, the legislation prescribes that the TRIS will now cease to be in retirement phase from the date of death,” the submission said.
The SMSF Association said this causes an issue with Regulation 6.21 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (SIS Regulations) which requires a death benefit pension to be a pension in retirement phase.
“In addition, death benefits must be cashed as soon as possible and therefore the reversionary TRIS needs to be commuted and a new death benefit income stream commenced if the beneficiary wishes to continue receiving an income stream benefit. There is no leeway in the law to allow for a reversionary TRIS to exist where the beneficiary has not met a retirement phase condition of release,” the submission said.
“The impact of this may cause the pension earnings tax exemption for the reversionary TRIS to cease. The beneficiary also loses the benefit of the 12-month credit for reversionary benefits for transfer balance cap (TBC) purposes.”
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This requires documents for commuting and recommencing pensions which increases the compliance and financial advice burden, the submission stressed.
The SMSF Association argued that the outcomes for reversionary TRISs arising from the super reforms were inconsistent with ordinary account-based pensions, despite a TRIS in retirement phase effectively being an ABP.
“If the TRIS was an ordinary ABP the reversionary beneficiary would continue to benefit from tax exemption on pension earnings and the 12-month delay of a credit counting to the TBC despite the condition of release status of the beneficiary,” the submission said.
“We have been alerted that this is Treasury’s intent of the law but we believe this is inconsistent with the principles of reversionary pensions, especially when compared to ordinary ABPs which are in the same position as TRISs in retirement phase.”
The SMSF Association said the law should be amended to include that being in receipt of a reversionary TRIS that was in retirement phase for the deceased as a condition of release, allowing the reversionary TRIS to be received by the reversionary beneficiary on an ongoing basis.
“This would ensure that beneficiaries in receipt of a reversionary TRIS can continue to receive this death benefit income stream with the appropriate time to adjust their superannuation affairs,” said the submission.
“It gives beneficiaries 12 months before the pension is credited to their TBC, reduces documentation and compliance burdens and rightfully places these pensions into the same legal position as reversionary ABPs.”
BDO partner Mark Wilkinson agreed that if the government moved to add a condition of release so that the TRIS pension is taken to be a retirement phase pension if it is paid to a pensioner that has satisfied a condition of release, then this would “solve the problem that arises when a TRIS pension reverts to a beneficiary that has not satisfied a condition of release”.
Well-known SMSF professionals, like CPA and managing director of Smarter SMSF, Aaron Dunn, as well as founder of Miller Super Solutions, Tim Miller, are publicly calling for a common-sense approach and solution to the issue.
“In a nutshell, let us do what we always did before 1 July, and treat a TRIS as an ABP once a member satisfies a condition of release,” said Mr Miller on social media this morning.
Speaking to Accountants Daily, Mr Dunn said this is another example of “policy on the run” in the SMSF sector.
“These are all the things that come about when the government intends to fix something - but they shut the door at the front, and that blows out half a dozen windows at the back of the house,” Mr Dunn said.
“Hopefully, we see these kind of things being fixed. They have legislated certain things over time, based on problems, without necessarily thinking them through,” he said.
“If we get a proper consultation period on this, we can come up with a more palatable solution, which many have already put forward,” Mr Dunn said.
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